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- o Mao Tse-Tung
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-
- (February 7, 1949)
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- In Yenan, Mao Tse-tung enjoyed a starkly idyllic existence.
- In 1939 he had married his fourth wife, a pretty Chinese movie
- starlet. The Maos lived simply, in an adobe hut during the
- summer and during the winter in caves, which they kept changing
- regularly for fear of assassins. For many years, Mao's official
- vehicle was an ambulance donated by the American Chinese Hand
- Laundry Association. In the early mornings, U.S. visitors
- driving past Mao's residence would see him and General Chu Teh,
- like any Chinese peasants, in the road with baskets and small
- shovels, picking up animal droppings to fertilize the fields.
- Said Mao in a lecture to Communist writers: "Once I felt that
- only intellectuals were clean, and that workers, soldiers and
- peasants were dirty...(Now I fell that) although the hands of
- workers and peasants may be black with dirt and their feet
- smeared with cow dung, they are still cleaner than the bourgeois
- and petty bourgeois."
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- U.S. visitors to Yenan described Mao as a heavy-set man (5 ft.
- 8 in., 200 lbs.) with the humor, the strength and often the
- manner of a Chinese peasant. He frequently sat with his feet
- propped on the table, and in warm weather he unceremoniously
- stripped to the waist. Once, in Yenan in the presence of General
- Lin Piao, president of the Red Academy, he took off his trousers
- for comfort while studying a military map. He smokes incessantly
- and tends his own tobacco patch. In 1938, the Party Central
- Committee gave him a $5 monthly raise so he could buy more
- cigarettes. Between noisy puffs, he chews melon seeds or
- peanuts. Until recently, when his doctors made him slow up, he
- used to wash down his heavy meals with kaoliang (grain liquor).
- Since then Mao has become something of a hypochondriac.
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